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Scottish nationalism
Scottish nationalism is nationalism that promotes the idea that the Scottish people form a cohesive nation and national identity. In Scotland, it has been closely linked to the cause of Scottish home rule and Scottish independence, and is also the driving ideology of the Scottish National Party, the party forming the Scottish Government. It is often described as a form of civic nationalism rather than ethnic nationalism. In such circumstances, Scottish identity can be portrayed as protecting Scottish values through an autonomy from England.〔
The Scottish national identity persevered in the face of the Act of Union, which merged the independent kingdoms of Scotland and England into Great Britain (later the United Kingdom), owing to the continued existence of a distinct legal system, Scots law, and distinct Scottish institutions.〔G. M. Trevelyan, ''Ramilies and the Union with Scotland'' (Fonatana) p. 285-6〕
Linguistic independence was an important part of the twentieth century Scottish Renaissance, associated with the nationalist impetus provided by Hugh MacDiarmid.〔P. S. Fry/R. Mitchison, ''The History of Scotland'' (1989) p. 209〕
==See also==
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